Owning a dog can be one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, but let’s be honest— sometimes you might find yourself running into some behavioural hiccups. Whether that’s minor annoyances at home or on a walk, to more serious issues that can affect you and your dog’s day-to-day life. As someone who’s spent countless hours training dogs and running a doggy daycare, I’ve pretty much seen it all! If your dog develops behavioural problems, it’s really important to get to the bottom of what is going on and figure out how to tackle these issues head on. That way, you and your pup can get back to enjoying the fun and love that comes with having a four-legged best friend!
Getting to the Bottom of Dog Behaviour Issues
Behaviour problems in dogs can come from all sorts of places – maybe they missed out on early training, had a difficult past, are dealing with a health issue, or are just plain bored! Recognising that problem behaviours usually have an underlying cause is the first step to fixing them. Dog’s don’t do these things on purpose or to annoy you – there is always an underlying reason!
Common behaviour Problems in Adult Dogs, and some simple tips to help!
1. Toileting in the House
Accidents happen, but if your adult dog is frequently having them indoors, it could be due to poor training, anxiety, medical problems, or marking their territory. It’s essential to figure out the cause to address it properly.
TOP TIP: Take your dog outside once every hour, as well as after meals and playtime, to encourage them to toilet outside. Reward every success with lots of praise and a high-value treat. The more they succeed and associate going outside with positive experiences, the quicker they’ll learn that outside is the best place to go!
2. Excessive Barking
We all know dogs bark to communicate, but when your dog turns into a non-stop woofing machine, it can be a problem. Excessive barking can be their way of telling you they’re bored, anxious, or just craving some attention.
TOP TIP: If your dog is barking for attention, they may be asking for something! Make sure that all of their basic needs are being met, such as having water, routine meals, things to do like puzzle games and enough physical and mental stimulation. A dog that has all of its simple needs met is much less likely to seek constant attention and can settle down more easily.
3. Destructive Chewing
Chewing is natural and something that should be encouraged with dog friendly chewing items, but when it becomes destructive, it’s an issue. This behaviour might stem from anxiety, boredom, or learned habits from puppy teething days.
TOP TIP: Always have a variety of chews available for your dog. This way, if they get bored with one, they have other options to keep them entertained. Pay attention to what they like to chew on and when. Offering a selection of different chews can keep things interesting and might just save your favourite shoes from becoming their next target!
Preventing behaviour issues in dogs is much easier than fixing them once they have become established. Start off on the right foot with early training, socialisation, and ensuring your dog gets plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Tackling health issues quickly and understanding your dog’s breed-specific traits can also help you stay ahead of potential problems.
But what if you’ve tried the basics and behaviour issues continue or get worse? Don’t worry! Here’s your step-by-step expert guide to getting things back on track:
1. Figure Out the Cause
First things first: figure out what’s triggering the behaviour. Pay attention to when and where it happens. Keeping a diary of events can help you spot any patterns.
2. Check in with Your Vet
Sometimes, a health issue is the culprit. Dogs are masters at hiding pain, so even if they seem fine, a sudden change in behaviour might be due to discomfort. A vet check-up can rule out or address medical problems, especially if the behaviour change is sudden and without an obvious cause.
3. Training and Socialisation
Basic training can work wonders! Teaching new skills that enhance your dog’s impulse control and engagement with you can be very useful. Cues like sit, stay, and come are essential! Gradually exposing your dog to different environments, people, and dogs can help them become more adaptable and help diminish some behavioural issues. Reward good behaviour with treats, praise, or playtime instead of using punishment. This builds a strong bond and encourages your dog to behave well.
4. Get Professional Help
Sometimes, you need to call in the experts. A professional trainer or animal behaviourist can offer customised strategies for your dog. They might use techniques like counter-conditioning and desensitisation to manage triggers. Having your trainer or behaviourist communicate with your vet is also a good idea, especially if your dog has underlying health issues.
5. Stick to a Routine
Dogs thrive on routines. A regular schedule for feeding, walking, and playtime can make your dog feel secure and reduce anxiety.
6. Keep Them Busy
Bored dogs can become naughty dogs! Make sure your pup gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Toys, chews, puzzles, and playtime are great for keeping them entertained. Tailoring activities to your dog’s breed-specific needs can also be very effective.
7. Create a Safe Space
Give your dog a quiet, safe spot to retreat to when they’re scared, anxious or tired. This could be a crate, a room, or a cosy corner where they feel secure.
In a nutshell…
Dealing with behaviour issues in adult dogs involves understanding the root cause, consistent training, and sometimes seeking professional help. Changing behaviour takes time, but with patience and the right strategies, you can manage most behaviour problems and enjoy a happier life with your dog. Remember, fixing behaviour issues is a team effort between you and your dog, built on trust, respect, and lots of love!
Becki Gude BA (Hons) PACT-KSA ABTC-ATI